Pardon the abbreviated response.
The logic for me:
I believe the Federal Government is not responsible for individuals as a welfare platform. However it is to focus on International borders, mail, interstate commerce, ie: one currency for the USA. Standard definition for Federal Gov’t by Dictionary.
I believe that
individuals are responsible to feed and clothe themselves and pursue a career of their choosing.
I believe in supporting my local community and in that environment, I get to choose who and where to give. However, in current affairs, the Fed has avenues for students to receive assistance, (my taxes).
Ideally, what my thoughts would look like is shown in the old T.V. show, Northern Exposure. The town pays for an underprivileged student’s schooling, in exchange for thier services as an indentured servant, Town Doctor.
Laborer paying for a Doctor scenario: Yes, as the student receives Federal Funding, the student studies, graduates as a Medical Doctor and becomes a supporting member of society supporting the Laborer and the community around them.
This concept can seem to get a little blurred if you consider taxes taken from California and given to someone in Maine. However, who is to say that the very same Californian may someday be in Maine and receive treatment from the same kid? (Kid= student to Doc. That he/she helped pay for.) Or, creates cures for current and future dis-ease.
I sure you can appreciate that what I have expressed here is largely conceptual. I do like to devil in the details.