Rally to Restore Authority
What Jon Stewart really stands for.
By JAMES TARANTO
So what was that whole "sanity" gathering about? Was there a point to the joke? Yes, according to Howard Kurtz, now of the Daily Beast: "Jon [Stewart] turned serious at the end." But "did he take aim at Washington? No, it was once again the low-hanging fruit of the 24-hour cable news 'conflictinator.' This machine 'did not cause our problems'--whew, I thought he might call for banning the channels--'but its existence makes solving them that much harder. . . . If we amplify everything, we hear nothing.' "
This was a golden oldie. On Oct. 15, 2004, Stewart appeared on CNN's "Crossfire" and lectured co-hosts Tucker Carlson and Paul Begala: "I made a special effort to come on the show today, because I have privately, amongst my friends and also in occasional newspapers and television shows, mentioned this show as being bad. . . . And I wanted to--I felt that that wasn't fair and I should come here and tell you that I don't--it's not so much that it's bad, as it's hurting America. . . . So I wanted to come here today and say . . . stop. Stop, stop, stop, stop hurting America."
Less than three months later, as USA Today reported, CNN announced that it was canceling "Crossfire" and firing Carlson. The final episode aired June 3, 2005. Carlson now edits TheDailyCaller.com, which offered some of the funniest, snarkiest commentary on this weekend's Stewart rally.
So if the "Crossfire" guys stopped, stopped, stopped, stopped hurting America 5½ years ago, why didn't sanity come back? Stewart presumably would say because "Crossfire" wasn't the only show of its kind. Back in 2004, he also cited "Hardball" and "I'm Going to Kick Your Ass." The former is still on the air at MSNBC; we can't find any evidence of the latter and suspect Stewart might have been peddling false information.
Stewart was not just not a fan of "Crossfire" in its final days--and let's be honest, who was? He has an overarching critical theory about the media--a theory to which, as Commentary's Jennifer Rubin notes, President Obama subscribes. Here's Obama, addressing college graduates this past May:
Meanwhile, you're coming of age in a 24/7 media environment that bombards us with all kinds of content and exposes us to all kinds of arguments, some of which don't rank all that high on the truth meter. With iPods and iPads; Xboxes and PlayStations; information becomes a distraction, a diversion, a form of entertainment, rather than a tool of empowerment. All of this is not only putting new pressures on you; it is putting new pressures on our country and on our democracy.
Back in 2004, Stewart scolded the "Crossfire" hosts for "helping the politicians and the corporations" at the expense of "the people." He said: "You're not too rough on them. You're part of their strategies." But how seriously can one take this complaint that the media are handmaidens of the powerful when it is enthusiastically echoed by the most powerful man in the world?
Further, the vast majority of Americans do not watch the controversy-driven cable news shows Stewart deplores. Even the most popular among them, Fox News Channel's "The O'Reilly Factor," draws considerably fewer viewers than the "CBS Evening News," the lowest-rated of the major-network newscasts.
There's no question that the media marketplace has changed a great deal with the rise of cable news, especially Fox, and also of talk radio. As Obama says, now we're "exposed to all kinds of arguments" that the less diverse media of an earlier era might have succeeded in suppressing. Some of those arguments seem insane to people who find them uncongenial.
Yet if it's "sanity" you want, Katie Couric offers no less of it than Walter Cronkite did. The difference is that she has almost none of his authority. The oft-told story of President Johnson lamenting, "If I've lost Cronkite, I've lost Middle America," is almost certainly apocryphal, but it was widely believed because it was believable. Applied to Couric, it can only be a laugh line.
Cronkite's authority rested in part on genuine accomplishments as a journalist, especially covering World War II. But it also depended on the monopoly status of what have come to be known as the mainstream media, and on the reputation that Cronkite and other newsmen developed for being unbiased, above politics.
That reputation might or might not have been justified at one time. But by now it is well established that mainstream journalists are far more liberal on average than the nation as a whole. Cronkite in particular, in his later years, frequently let loose with loopy liberal opinions.
And even if the media once deserved their reputation as objective truth-tellers, at some point it was clear they had squandered it. Cronkite's successor, Dan Rather, infamously tried to bring down a Republican president by telling a story based on obviously fraudulent documents (or, as the president might put it, documents "which don't rank all that high on the truth meter").
The "sanity" for which Stewart claims to long is the authority of the old mainstream media--their ability to set the boundaries of newsworthiness and respectable debate, claiming to be above politics while actually skewing leftward--though not so far or so intensely leftward as, say, MSNBC ranter Keith Olbermann.
Stewart mimics this authority by insisting that he is nonpartisan and nonideological. In truth, he is no more above politics than were Walter Cronkite or Dan Rather. But he's clever enough to know that a Ratheresque assertion of authority would make him look ridiculous. So instead he makes an appeal to antiauthority, escaping scrutiny by insisting he's just a comedian. "If you want to compare your show to a comedy show, you're more than welcome to," he smirked at Tucker Carlson on "Crossfire," back in 2004.
The kind of "sanity" for which Stewart claims to be nostalgic is a thing of the past. Its last redoubt is National Public Radio, which by firing Juan Williams has made itself look more like the Radio Moscow of a half century ago than the CBS.
As for Stewart, Arden Pennell of BusinessInsider.com offers this astute observation:
The real lesson for media companies from this weekend has nothing to do with left vs. right.
It's that reporters and TV journalists who actually express opinions are interesting. They can turn the power of their personality into content people care about, attract large audiences, and generate advertising revenue.
Call it Personality Media. And traditional media ought to be paying close attention--it can mean big money for media companies if handled properly.
One [of] the reigning champions of Personality Media is Glenn Beck. Another is Jon Stewart.
Stewart is smart and talented, often entertaining and sometimes interesting. But he is a creature of the "conflictinator." His claim to be an opponent of it is a fraud. The more charitably inclined will call it an ironic pose, but it's phony either way.