The Bucking Problem

TerryinNC

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First a description, then some data.
Usually noticed first in cold weather on the highway, in transition from coasting to light throttle. Much more severe than a miss - feels more like the engine cut out. Then noticed on light acceleration when engine and air are cold. Then becomes an intermittant problem on heavier acceleration, with a more pronounced and sustained effect. Randomly causes rough idle. Car runs fine otherwise. Rarely happens above 2000 RPM, never over 3000. PCM throws no trouble codes. Changing plugs, boots, coils, filters, pcv valve doesn't fix it.
I bought a bluetooth OBD reader and have been trying to catch something misbehaving when the problem occurs. Suspected throttle position sensor and mass air flow sensor; no evidence. Suspected vacuum leak; old fashioned vacuum gage (in garage) ok, OBD vacuum ok, gumout squirted around intake manifold seals ok. No outstanding problem with long or short term fuel trim other than a consistent few % difference between banks. But I did find an indicator. The timing advance sits around +12 when behaving normally, and moves smoothly upward on reasonable acceleration. But now and again on a little heavier acceleration, it drops to 0 and the bucking proceeds. It also occasionally idles at 3, accompanying a slight roughness.
Either something is telling the pcm the engine is under very heavy load or the pcm is having a brain fart. I don't think its the pcm but I'm having trouble isolating what sensor is misbehaving. Web searches tell me the pcm calculates advance from crank and cam position, O2 sensors, coolant temperature, MAF, throttle position, intake air temp, and heaven knows what else. Has anybody who has experienced this rather common problem figured it out? Or if we have any pros in the group, could one of you demystify the Timing Advance?
 
Have you looked to see what the knock sensor it doing when this happens?
Did you replace all the coils and all the plugs at the same time? Did you measure to see that all the new plugs were gap'd to 1 mm? Note that RFI from a marginal coil can cause the PCM to crash and reset while running.
 
Have you looked to see what the knock sensor it doing when this happens?
Did you replace all the coils and all the plugs at the same time? Did you measure to see that all the new plugs were gap'd to 1 mm? Note that RFI from a marginal coil can cause the PCM to crash and reset while running.

plugs were gapped, coils and boots at the same time.
Have not checked the knock sensor - a good suggestion. I'll look for it on the obd scanner.
 
Does this engine have an EGR valve? Could be sticking or clogged.

Yes, it has an EGR valve. However, it wouldn't cause the timing advance to drop to zero, also clogged or sticking would cause a code.
 
If the knock sensor is sensing knocking, I'd think it would. And EGR valves going bad cause knocking. Won't always set codes.

You didn't even know if it had an egr valve, and now you are an expert on what it (the LS) will and won't do? Interesting...
 
More info.
My scanner does not include a knock sensor. But it does have a pid for the calculated load. At stable idle shows about 18% load + 2-3% for the A/C.

Coast to a stop in neutral. Let idle stabilize to 12% advance. Push in the clutch - load jumps 2%, advance drops to 3deg. With or without A/C. ???? Confirms to me that something's giving the pcm bad info, but gives me no clue to what.
 
Does anybody know how the EEC-V calculates engine load? I thought it was mostly MAF, but I'm reading 60% load at <150 CFM and at >300 CFM - not a very strong correlation. I'm watching MAF, coolant temp and throttle position but they are not describing the load. Normally when I accelerate easily the load goes up, but not always; sometimes it goes down. Driving me crazy. I'm almost ready to take it to a dealer to have them read those secret Ford PID's.
 
If the knock sensor is sensing knocking, I'd think it would. And EGR valves going bad cause knocking. Won't always set codes.

Thanks for the thought - sorry for the late reply.
I downloaded the knock sensor plugin for Torque and ran the test. No problems.
But the EGR is a good thought. If indeed its leaking or opening prematurely an over lean mixture at 0 degrees advance would produce a weak power stroke. I'll keep watching, but if there's something wrong with mine, the computer doesn't know it.
 
Does anybody know how the EEC-V calculates engine load? I thought it was mostly MAF, but I'm reading 60% load at <150 CFM and at >300 CFM - not a very strong correlation. I'm watching MAF, coolant temp and throttle position but they are not describing the load. Normally when I accelerate easily the load goes up, but not always; sometimes it goes down. Driving me crazy. I'm almost ready to take it to a dealer to have them read those secret Ford PID's.

Off the top of my head the only other sensors I think that could give load would be throttle position and intake vacuum (how Chysler does it without a MAF). With the random nature of your problem I would try unplugging the throttle position sensor and driving it that way. My XR4Ti had a stumble at small (undetectable to me) throttle movements. Disconnecting the sensor allowed the car to run fine, although it had a very high idle of 1400 - 1500 rpm, all other operations were normal. Changing the TPS solved the problem. So I'd try monitoring or disconnecting the TPS and see what happens.
 
Off the top of my head the only other sensors I think that could give load would be throttle position and intake vacuum (how Chysler does it without a MAF). With the random nature of your problem I would try unplugging the throttle position sensor and driving it that way. My XR4Ti had a stumble at small (undetectable to me) throttle movements. Disconnecting the sensor allowed the car to run fine, although it had a very high idle of 1400 - 1500 rpm, all other operations were normal. Changing the TPS solved the problem. So I'd try monitoring or disconnecting the TPS and see what happens.

I'll try that. Right now I'm in the middle of a drive cycle with the dealer and don't want to force any codes.
Expect the temp to be below 70 Wed morning and should finish then.
Thanks
 

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